pengikut setia

Friday, August 20, 2010

bangunan yang tertinggi didunia

Burj Khalifa
برج خليفة
Burj Khalifa building.jpg
Burj Khalifa on 23 December 2009

Burj Khalifa has been the world's tallest building since 2010.[I]
Former/other namesBurj Dubai
Record height
Preceded byTaipei 101
General information
LocationDubaiUnited Arab Emirates
StatusComplete
GroundbreakingJanuary 2004
Constructed2004–2010
Opening4 January 2010[1]
UseMixed-use
Height
Roof828 m (2,717 ft)[2]
Top floor621.3 m (2,038 ft)[2]
Technical details
Floor count160 habitable floors[3]
plus 46 maintenance levels in the spire[4] and 2 parking levels in the basement
Floor area464,511 m2 (5,000,000 sq ft)[2]
Cost$1.5 billion[5]
Companies involved
Architect(s)Adrian Smith at SOM
Structural engineerBill Baker at SOM[6]
ContractorSamsung C&TBesix andArabtec
Supervision Consultant Engineer & Architect of RecordHyder Consulting
Construction Project ManagerTurner Construction
Grocon[7]
Planning Bauer AG and Middle East Foundations[7]
Lift contractor Otis[7]
VT consultant Lerch Bates[7]
DeveloperEmaar Properties

^ Fully habitable, self-supported, from main entrance to highest structural or architectural top; see the list of tallest buildings in the world for other listings.



Taipei 101
台北101 / 臺北101
Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg

Taipei 101 was the world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010.[I]
Record height
Preceded byPetronas Twin Towers
Surpassed byBurj Khalifa
General information
LocationXinyi DistrictTaipeiTaiwan
Coordinates25°2′1″N 121°33′54″ECoordinates25°2′1″N 121°33′54″E
StatusComplete
Constructed1999-2004
UseMixed use: communication, conference, fitness center, library, observation, office, restaurant, retail
Height
Antenna or spire509.2 m (1,670.6 ft)
Roof449.2 m (1,473.8 ft)
Top floor439.2 m (1,440.9 ft)
Technical details
Floor count101
Floor area412,500 m2 (4,440,100 sq ft)
Elevators61 Toshiba/KONE elevators, including double-deck shuttles and 2 high speed observatory elevators)
CostNT$ 58 billion
(USD $ 1.80 billion)[1]
Companies involved
Architect(s)C.Y. Lee & partners
Structural engineerThornton Tomasetti
ContractorSamsung C&TKTRT Joint Venture
OwnerTaipei Financial Center Corporation
ManagementUrban Retail Properties Co.




Taipei 101
台北101 / 臺北101
Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg

Taipei 101 was the world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010.[I]
Record height
Preceded byPetronas Twin Towers
Surpassed byBurj Khalifa
General information
LocationXinyi DistrictTaipeiTaiwan
Coordinates25°2′1″N 121°33′54″ECoordinates25°2′1″N 121°33′54″E
StatusComplete
Constructed1999-2004
UseMixed use: communication, conference, fitness center, library, observation, office, restaurant, retail
Height
Antenna or spire509.2 m (1,670.6 ft)
Roof449.2 m (1,473.8 ft)
Top floor439.2 m (1,440.9 ft)
Technical details
Floor count101
Floor area412,500 m2 (4,440,100 sq ft)
Elevators61 Toshiba/KONE elevators, including double-deck shuttles and 2 high speed observatory elevators)
CostNT$ 58 billion
(USD $ 1.80 billion)[1]
Companies involved
Architect(s)C.Y. Lee & partners
Structural engineerThornton Tomasetti
ContractorSamsung C&TKTRT Joint Venture
OwnerTaipei Financial Center Corporation
ManagementUrban Retail Properties Co.



Petronas Towers
Petronas Towers is located in Kuala Lumpur
Location in central Kuala Lumpur
TypeOffice
LocationKuala Lumpur, Malaysia
OwnerKLCC
Started1992
Completed1998
Height451.9 metres (1482.6 feet)
Antenna spire451.9 m (1,482.6 ft)[1]
Roof378.6 m (1,242.1 ft)
Top floor375.0 m (1,230.3 ft)
Floor count88
Floor area395,000 m2 (4,252,000 sq ft) (1 & 2)
Elevator count78 (1 & 2)
Main contractorTower1: Hazama Corporation
Tower2: Samsung Engineering & Construction and Kukdong Engineering & Construction
City Center: B.L. Harbert International
Cost$ 1.6 billion [2]
ArchitectCésar Pelli
Structural engineerThornton Tomasetti


Empire State Building
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
NYC Landmark
Location:350 Fifth Avenue
New YorkNew York10118
 United States[1]
Coordinates:40°44′54.36″N73°59′08.36″W
Architect:Shreve, Lamb and Harmon
Architectural style(s):Art Deco
Added to NRHP:November 17, 1982[2]
Designated NHL:June 24, 1986[3]
Designated NYCL:May 19, 1981
NRHP Reference#:82001192


p/s "manusia berlumba-lumba membina bangunan  
pencakar langit"

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